Friday, October 26, 2012

International Awareness


I WILL MAKE HISTORY
            Through the connection with my international contact I have discovered that early childhood educators in other parts of the world have the similar hopes and dreams for the children of their country.  I was intrigued that a director of a pre-primary school in Guatemala would face similar issues of staff training and securing funding so that children living in poverty could have the same quality experiences as children from financially stable families.  In addition, my international contact shared the educational difference created by reduced accessibility by cultural and racial inequity.  As a country the ministry of education under the current government has similar education goals and promotes the concept of culturally sensitive and linguistically appropriate education; however, the rural communities where the indigenous people live does not have funds to support the construction of schools.  The Peace Corp reported that building supplies are often stolen by militant groups while being transported to remote locations. 

I chose the picture of the child with play glasses and wearing the “I will make history” t-shirt, because it is a reminder of how powerful providing props, so children can practice roles and responsibilities, is in the development of their self-image.  It also speaks to the importance literacy bears on citizens and future citizens allowing them to read, gather information and come to their own conclusions about solutions to their problems.  As early childhood professionals we can set the stage for seeking knowledge instead of fear of the unknown; realizing C. Graces’ biggest hope for children, “to live in peace” (Laureate Education, Inc., 2010).

Reference
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2010). Economists, scientists, and politicians support the EC field. [Audio webcast]. Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_1373718_1%26url%3D

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Getting to Know my International Contact--Part 3

The challenges, hopes and dreams are maybe similar for early childhood professionals passionate about young children and the future of their community. Here is the conversation with my international contact in Guatemala (personal communication, Madariaga, I., 2012, October 19).
           
Q:  What do you see as the issues in your early learning program that create a barrier to quality?

A:  One of the many problems of pre-primary education is the little investment by the government to improve the pre-primary/preschool educational system as well as lack of funds to improve teacher skills. Because preschool education is not compulsory, the government invests in other levels of education. Early childhood has been left to the initiative of the private sector to fund and as a result a large number of preschool children do not attend school. The cost of private preschool is very high and the majority of families do not have the resources to pay for private schooling.
 Q:  Do pre-primary teachers have the opportunity to participate in professional development?

A:  To promote the professional improvement of the early childhood teachers, every year they complete education conferences on different topics.

Q:  What are some of your professional goals?

A:   To make the parents of families aware of the importance of preschool as integral in the formation of the personality of the child and their success in the primary school as well as in the society.  Second, I desire to help children develop the skills and abilities to be good citizens.  Finally, I strive to establish and maintain constant communication with the parents to connect the home and school setting.

Q:  What are some of your professional hopes, dreams and challenges?
A:  One of my hopes as a professional is to improve the level of quality of the curriculum in Guatemala as it was previously very low because access and attendance  in the schools were not within reach for a large part of the population, due to economic inequality, social and political factors as well as linguistic and geographical disadvantages.

“My dream and my challenge was that all teachers would contribute in raising the level of literacy and to improve the educational quality so that we could have a better Guatemala” (personal communication, Madariaga, I., October 19, 2012)

I appreciate the perspective of my international contact.  She understands that what we do as teachers of young children has the potential to make each of our communities and country a better place.

Special thank you to M. Hoover for her assistance with translations.

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Sharing Web Resources


 
When you choose the Accreditation tab on the NAEYC website there is an invitation to share ideas about early childhood initiatives.  NAEYC sees strong early childhood systems as an intentional way to improve quality in early care and education.  On the “Can We Talk?” page you can follow a link to see how your state incorporates NAEYC Accreditation into quality rating systems. 

The key components strengthened through Accreditation self study and assessments are listed with links to deeper reading.  The topics that caught my attention were staff supports, policies for engaging families and community involvement.

NAEYC offers three types of Accreditation:  one for children’s programs; another for Associate Degree Programs and the third for Baccalaureate and Graduate Degree Programs.  The summary of quality indicators directs readers to a link to the National Data Warehouse.

NAEYC Center for Applied Research



“A major goal of NAEYC’s Office of Applied Research is to bridge the gap between early childhood research and practice. Those who work closely with children must have access to high-quality research in order to ensure the practices they use in the classroom are best for the children and families they serve.” (NAEYC, n.d.)

For early childhood professionals not affiliated with an institution of higher learning the list of research documents, reports, search engines and current articles is very valuable. 

The national attention in early learning to quality rating systems is helping to define an early childhood professional career opportunity.  Technical Assistance Professionals are adult educators with the skills and knowledge to provide mentoring on the job with early childhood teachers.  The presentation materials are available to read on the website at the link below.  As a center director, I enjoy the technical assistance aspect the most and there are many strategies for me to utilize in the webinar materials.

We provided an overview of:
·         NAEYC’s new public policy report, Strategic Directions: Technical Assistance in State Early Childhood Professional Development Systems, and
·         NCCP’s recent report, Coaching and Quality Assistance in Quality Rating Improvement Systems: Approaches Used by TA Providers to Improve Quality in Early Care and Education Programs and Home-based Settings”

Policies and Practices that Strengthen Technical Assistance


While searching for support materials on excellence and equity, I discovered a recently added webpage:

“States Policies on NAEYC Accreditation, Quality Rating and Improvement Systems and Tiered Reimbursement Programs”


Tackling QRIS requirement with the documentation and change that is recommended can feel daunting.  Looking at the states that are undergoing QRIS and the strategies being used provides encouragement and the spirit of collaboration. 

"Children’s Champions Update" provides information regarding legislative action. Federal budget resolutions impact appropriations to early childhood programs that provide access to quality early care and learning for low-income families.

Join Children's Champions email list to receive regular updates and action alerts on important child and family issues being considered by Congress and the Administration. 

The website has a page of quotes, I chose to share:

The question is not whether we can afford to invest in every child; it is whether we can afford not to.
—Marian Wright Edelman,
U.S. children’s rights activist
Reference

National Association for the Education of Young Children (n.d.) Accreditation. Retrieved from http://www.naeyc.org

Saturday, October 6, 2012

Getting to Know Your International Contacts--Part 2

Guatemala

            The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is providing international leadership to countries seeking to create or improve early care and education. (UNESCO, n.d.).  “Implementation should be carefully planned based upon each country’s culture….early childhood care and education should be holistic, relevant, involving the whole body” (Teachers College, Columbia University, 2009, p. 16).  The countries highlighted are striving to engage parents in safe, nurturing and stimulating care and education of young children with attention to indigenous culture, health and nutrition.  After reviewing the worldwide examples on early care and education, I reflected on the struggles outlined by my international contact in Guatemala. 
            Madariaga (personal communication, October 1, 2012) shared that the indigenous Mayan people living in villages exist in a system of oppression and discrimination.  People don’t respect the ethnic or cultural diversity and the racism promotes social inequalities.  Madariaga (personal communication, October 1, 2012) went on to say that the inequity creates problems for Mayan children who suffer from psychological fears borne of the lack of communication in the national language of Spanish; the fear causes school absenteeism.  Poverty is severe and as a result the parents of Mayan children obligate them to work at an early age to help support the family; hence, restricting their involvement in education.
            How does a beautiful country rich in cultural history come to such a desperate state?  To get additional background I searched for an organization involved in humanitarian work in Guatemala.  The Peace Corp has been working in Guatemala since 1963, with periods of inactivity during violent unrest (Peace Corps, n.d.).  I was able to capture a glimpse of daily life from blog entries of Peace Corp Volunteers that have worked in the country over the past three years.  Although, the Ministry of Education of Guatemala has set goals to encourage early education and learning in indigenous language and culture, progress is slow; I was touched by the following observations:
 “On that day, the symbols of poverty that I’d learned as a child suddenly connected to everything I’ve learned here as an adult. It’s not the poor state of Frankie’s shoes; it’s what they stand for. I saw intellectual poverty, a lack of life opportunity, restrictive gender roles, poor access to health services, and the plague of alcoholism stretching out before those exposed, dusty toes. It just broke my heart that Frankie is such a good kid who deserves so much more, and all I could promise him was a carrot.” (Fanjoy, 2010a)
“The Q’anjob’al (Maya) are fighting this constant struggle to maintain their culture. But it’s not a fight against conquistadores, or oppressive government troops, or even zealous missionaries. It’s become a fight against television, fancy imports, and their very own children. Being Maya isn’t “cool”, the clothes aren’t trendy, the beliefs seem quaint compared to the technology they encounter in school.” (Fanjoy, 2010b)
“We encountered a tremendously happy and bright 3 year old girl who insisted that we take pictures of everything so she could scream in excitement as I showed them to her (many children, due to malnutrition, basically look like zombies with minimal facial recognition or interaction with the world, same as the adults. It is an extreme pleasure to witness a child that has interest in her world).” (Reed, 2012)







References
Fanjoy, E. R. (2010, July, 23).  The grand finale. Newspaper Articles. Retrieved from http://www.jfanjoy.com/blog/?p=4165
Fanjoy, J. (2010, February 27).  The Mayan blessing. Jim’s Guatemala. Retrieved from http://www.http://www.jfanjoy.com/blog/?p=3114
Peace Corps (n.d.). Guatemala.  Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com//photos/peacecorps/sets/72157626350403862/show/
Reed, J. E. (2012, February 3). The most difficult decision. Peace Corps Guatemala. Retrieved from http://jaronelizabethreed.blogspot.com/2012/02/most-difficult-decision.html
Teachers College, Columbia University. (2009).  Early childhood care and education:  Worldwide challenges and progress.  Current Issues in Comparative Education, 11, 1-44.  Retrieved from http://www.tc.columbia.educ/cice/Issues/11.00/PDFs/11_Complete_Issue.pdf
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (n.d.) Education: How we work. Retrieved from the UNESCO website http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/about-us/how-we-work/mission/